2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-118335
    Prazobind
    		Inhibitor
    Prazobind (SZL 49), a prazosin analog, is a potent alpha 1-adrenoceptor blocker. Prazobind competes for alpha 1-adrenoceptor binding sites with a similar potency (IC50=1 nM) in tissues enriched in both the alpha 1A (hippocampus) and alpha 1B (liver) subtypes.
    Prazobind
  • HY-W722221
    Colterol acetate
    		Antagonist
    Colterol acetate is a selective inhibitor of β-adrenergic receptors. Colterol acetate can relax tracheal smooth muscle (primarily acting on β2 receptors), reduce subspastic contractions of tricholoma (acting on β2), and increase contractility of left ventricular papillary muscles (acting on β1).
    Colterol acetate
  • HY-136960
    β2AR antagonist 1
    		Antagonist
    β2AR antagonist 1 (Cmpd-15PA) is an antagonist of β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR). β2AR antagonist 1 binds to the intracellular surface of the β2AR.
    β2AR antagonist 1
  • HY-162659
    β2AR ligand 1
    β2AR ligand 1 (Compound 4) is a homobivalent bitopic ligand for β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR) on the orthosteric binding site (OBS) and the metastable binding sites (MBS).
    β2AR ligand 1
  • HY-157502S
    Buctopamine-d9
    		Agonist
    Buctopamine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Buctopamine. Buctopamine is a β2 adrenoceptor agonist.
    Buctopamine-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-106523
    Nipradolol
    		Inhibitor
    Nipradolol (KT-210; K-351) is a potent blocker of alpha-1-adrenergic receptors. Nipradolol inhibits the increase of intraocular pressure (IOP) in an albino rabbit model induced by Phenylephrine (HY-B0769). Nipradolo suppresses the noradrenaline (NA)-induced muscles contraction, also exhibits vasodilator activity on the dog coronary artery.
    Nipradolol
  • HY-100935S
    Cimaterol-d7
    		Agonist
    Cimaterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cimaterol. Cimaterol is a potent agonist of β-adrenergic receptors (pEC50s=8.13, 8.78, and 6.62 for human β1, β2, and β3, respectively). Cimaterol has been used in farmed animals to increase carcass mass and to alter muscle and fat deposition.
    Cimaterol-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-12463
    Carmoterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    Carmoterol hydrochloride is a highly potent, selective and long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist with the pEC50 of 10.19. Carmoterol has 53 times higher affinity for the β2-adrenoceptors than for the β1-adrenoceptors. Carmoterol hydrochloride can be used for the research of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Carmoterol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0006BS
    (S)-Carvedilol-d4
    		Inhibitor
    (S)-Carvedilol-d4 is deuterium labeled (S)-Carvedilol. (S)-Carvedilol, the S-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (S)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX)[1].
    (S)-Carvedilol-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-P1582
    ACTH (1-14)
    		Activator
    ACTH (1-14) is a fragment of adrenocorticotrophin, which regulates cortisol and androgen production.
    ACTH (1-14)
  • HY-13715BR
    Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Norepinephrine (bitartrate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine (bitartrate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) bitartrate monohydrate is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.
    Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-12707A
    Piribedil dihydrochloride
    		Antagonist
    Piribedil dihydrochloride is a potent and orally active dopamine D2 and dopamine D3 agonist. Piribedil dihydrochloride is also a α2-adrenoceptors antagonist. Piribedil dihydrochloride can inhibit MLL1 methyltransferase activity (EC50: 0.18 μM). Piribedil dihydrochloride has the potential for the research of parkinson's disease, circulatory disorders, cancers.
    Piribedil dihydrochloride
  • HY-119873
    Celiprolol
    		Antagonist
    Celiprolol (REV 5320) is a potent, cardioselective and orally active β1-andrenoceptor r antagonist with partial β2 agonist activity, with Ki values of 0.14-8.3 μM. Celiprolol has antihypertensive and antianginal activity, and can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure.
    Celiprolol
  • HY-B0566R
    Guanabenz Acetate (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Guanabenz (Acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanabenz (Acetate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanabenz (Acetate) (BR-750) is an alpha-2 selective adrenergic agonist used as an antihypertensive agent.
    Guanabenz Acetate (Standard)
  • HY-12749AS
    Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride
    		98.77%
    Midodrine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Midodrine, which is a vasopressor/antihypotensive agent.
    Midodrine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-17416S
    Guanfacine-d2 hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    Guanfacine-d2 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Guanfacine hydrochloride. Guanfacine hydrochloride, an anti-hypertensive agent, is a selective α2A-adrenoceptor agonist with Kd of 31 nM and displays 60-fold selectivity over α2B-adrenoceptors.
    Guanfacine-d<sub>2</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-14300AS
    Vilanterol-d4 trifenatate
    		Agonist
    Vilanterol-d4 (trifenatate) is deuterium labeled Vilanterol (trifenatate). Vilanterol trifenatate (GW642444 trifenatate) is a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor (β2-AR) agonist with inherent 24-hour activity. The pEC50s for β2-AR, β1-AR and β3-AR are 10.37, 6.98 and 7.36, respectively.
    Vilanterol-d<sub>4</sub> trifenatate
  • HY-15394A
    (Rac)-Rotigotine
    		Antagonist
    (Rac)-Rotigotine (N-0437) is a racemate of Rotigotine. Rotigotine is a full agonist of dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the α2B-adrenergic receptor, with Kis of 0.71 nM, 4-15 nM, and 83 nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.
    (Rac)-Rotigotine
  • HY-16736
    Centanafadine
    		Inhibitor 99.62%
    Centanafadine is dual norepinephrine (NE)/dopamine (DA) transporter inhibitor, also inhibits serotonin transporter, with IC50s of 6 nM, 38 nM and 83 nM for human NE, DA and serotonin transporter , respectively.
    Centanafadine
  • HY-17503BS
    Metoprolol-d6 tartrate
    		Antagonist
    Metoprolol-d6 (tartrate) is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol tartrate. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties[1][2][3][4].
    Metoprolol-d<sub>6</sub> tartrate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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